Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
eretto
←
Italian
erto
(doublet)
←
Latin
ērectus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
erto
(doublet)
→
Maltese
erett
(borrowed)