Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
enigma
←
Ancient Greek
αἴνιγμα
(derived)
←
Latin
aenigma
(derived)
→
Italian
enigmistica
(suffix)
→
Italian
enigmista
(affix)