Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
enfiare
←
Latin
inflāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
inflō
(mention)
→
Italian
enfiagione
(mention)
→
Italian
rienfiare
(prefix)