Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
eminenza
←
Latin
ēminentia
(derived)
→
Italian
preeminenza
(prefix)
→
Italian
sopraeminenza
(prefix)
→
Italian
sovreminenza
(prefix)