Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ebano
←
Latin
ebenus
(derived)
→
Italian
ebanista
(affix)
→
Portuguese
ébano
(derived)
→
Portuguese
ébano
(derived(pt/es))