Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Italian duro
Ancient Greek δηρός (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂- (mention)
Proto-Italic *dūros (inherited)
Latin dūrus (inherited)
Sanskrit दूर (cognate)

English dour (cognate)
Italian duramente (affix)
Italian durissimo (affix)
Italian semiduro (prefix)
Italian durità (suffix)
Sardinian duru (cognate)