Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
dogado
←
Italian
ducato
(doublet)
←
Latin
dux
(derived)
←
Venetian
dogado
(borrowed)
→
Italian
ducato
(doublet)
→
Italian
dogato
(mention)
→
Italian
dogato
(link)