Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
dizione
←
Proto-Indo-European
*deyḱ-
(root)
←
Latin
dictiōnem
(borrowed)
←
Latin
dictiō
(mention)
→
Italian
contraddizione
(prefix)