Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
divinità
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(root)
←
Latin
dīvīnitātem
(derived)
←
Latin
dīvīnitās
(mention)
→
Italian
divino
(link)