Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
diverso
←
Latin
dīversus
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
differente
(mention)
→
Italian
diversamente
(suffix)
→
Italian
diversificare
(suffix)
→
Italian
diversissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
megadiverso
(prefix)