Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
discernere
←
Latin
discernō
(borrowed)
→
Italian
-ere
(link)
→
Italian
discernimento
(affix)
→
Italian
ridiscernere
(prefix)
→
Lombard
scernì
(cognate)