Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
dilatazione
←
Latin
dīlātātio
(derived)
→
Italian
broncodilatazione
(prefix)
→
Italian
vasodilatazione
(affix)