Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
diffuso
←
Latin
diffusus
(derived)
→
Italian
diffusamente
(affix)
→
Italian
diffusissimo
(affix)
→
Italian
diffusibile
(suffix)
→
Italian
retrodiffuso
(prefix)
→
Italian
filodiffuso
(compound)