Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
destare
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱey-
(root)
←
Latin
(mention)
←
Latin
excitō
(inherited)
→
Italian
ridestare
(prefix)
→
Romanian
deștepta
(mention)