Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
delinquenza
←
Proto-Indo-European
*leykʷ-
(root)
←
Latin
dēlinquēns
(derived)
←
Latin
dēlinquō
(mention)
→
Italian
microdelinquenza
(prefix)