Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
custode
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kew-
(derived)
←
Latin
custōs
(learned borrowing)
→
English
custode
(mention)
→
Danish
kustode
(derived)