Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cuoco
←
Latin
coquus
(inherited)
→
Italian
capocuoco
(prefix)
→
Italian
sottocuoco
(prefix)
→
Italian
Cuoco
(mention)
→
Lombard
cögh
(cognate)
→
Venetian
cógo
(cognate)