Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cucciolo
←
Spanish
cachorro
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cachorro
(cognate)
→
Italian
cucciolata
(suffix)
→
Italian
cuccioletto
(affix)
→
Portuguese
cachorro
(cognate)