Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cucciare
←
French
coucher
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
coucher
(derived)
←
Old French
couchier
(derived)
←
Latin
collocāre
(derived)
←
Latin
collocō
(mention)
→
Italian
cuccio
(mention)