Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cotto
←
Latin
coctus
(inherited)
→
English
marzacotto
(mention)
→
Spanish
mazacote
(mention)
→
Galician
coito
(cognate)
→
Italian
biscotto
(affix)
→
Italian
precotto
(prefix)
→
Italian
semicotto
(prefix)