Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
costola
←
Latin
costa
(inherited)
→
Spanish
costilla
(cognate)
→
Italian
costolatura
(affix)
→
Maltese
kustilja
(cognate)