Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
coscia
←
Proto-Indo-European
*koḱs-
(derived)
←
Latin
coxa
(inherited)
→
Dalmatian
copsa
(cognate)
→
Friulian
cuesse
(cognate)
→
Italian
cosciale
(suffix)