Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Italian corto
← Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (inherited)
← Latin curtus (inherited)

→ English curt (cognate)
→ Italian cortissimo (affix)
→ Italian ultracorto (prefix)
→ Italian cortezza (suffix)
→ Lombard cùrt (cognate)
→ Venetian curto (cognate)