Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
compensare
←
Latin
compensāre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
compensō
(mention)
←
Latin
com-
(mention)
←
Latin
pensō
(mention)
→
Italian
compenso
(mention)
→
Italian
ricompensare
(prefix)
→
Italian
compensarsi
(mention)
→
Italian
compensabile
(suffix)
→
Italian
scompensare
(prefix)