Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
compassione
←
Latin
compatior
(derived)
→
Italian
compassionevole
(affix)
→
Italian
compassionare
(affix)
→
Maltese
kompassjoni
(borrowed)