Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
collerico
←
Ancient Greek
χολερικός
(derived)
←
Italian
colerico
(mention)
←
Latin
cholericus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
collericamente
(suffix)