Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cognato
←
Latin
cognātus
(inherited)
←
Latin
cum
(mention)
←
Latin
nātus
(mention)
→
Catalan
cunyat
(cognate)
→
Dalmatian
comnut
(cognate)
→
Italian
cognata
(mention)