Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
coagulo
←
Italian
caglio
(doublet)
←
Latin
coagulum
(borrowed)
→
Italian
caglio
(doublet)
→
Italian
microcoagulo
(prefix)