Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
claustrofobia
←
Italian
(suffix)
←
Italian
fobia
(suffix)
←
Latin
claustrum
(cognate)
→
Italian
claustrofobico
(suffix)