Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
clarino
←
Italian
chiaro
(mention)
←
Latin
clarus
(derived)
→
English
clarinet
(mention)
→
English
clarino
(borrowed)
→
Greek
κλαρίνο
(borrowed)