Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
ciniglia
←
French
chenille
(borrowed)
←
Italian
canicola
(doublet)
←
Latin
canīcula
(derived)
→
Italian
canicola
(doublet)
→
Italian
cinigliato
(suffix)