Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cingolo
←
Italian
cinghio
(doublet)
←
Latin
cingulum
(borrowed)
→
Italian
cengia
(mention)
→
Italian
cinghio
(doublet)