Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cinabro
←
Ancient Greek
κιννάβαρι
(derived)
←
Latin
cinnabaris
(derived)
→
Italian
ipercinabro
(prefix)