Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cilindrico
→
Italian
subcilindrico
(affix)
→
Italian
monocilindrico
(prefix)
→
Italian
semicilindrico
(prefix)
→
Italian
quadricilindrico
(prefix)