Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cereale
←
Latin
Cereālis
(derived)
←
Latin
Cerēs
(mention)
→
Italian
cerealicolo
(suffix)
→
Italian
cerealicoltura
(affix)