Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
celere
←
Spanish
-
(cognate)
←
Latin
celerem
(derived)
←
Latin
celer
(mention)
←
Portuguese
célere
(cognate)
→
Italian
celermente
(suffix)
→
Italian
postacelere
(affix)