Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cavallaio
←
Italian
cavallo
(suffix)
←
Italian
aio
(suffix)
←
Italian
cavaliere
(doublet)
←
Latin
caballus
(inherited)
→
Italian
cavaliere
(doublet)
→
Italian
Cavallaro
(mention)