Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cauto
←
Proto-Indo-European
*(s)kewh₁-
(root)
←
Latin
cautus
(derived)
←
Latin
caveō
(mention)
→
Italian
cautamente
(suffix)
→
Italian
malcauto
(prefix)