Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
catone
←
Italian
Catone
(mention)
←
Latin
Catōnem
(derived)
←
Latin
Catō
(mention)
→
Italian
catoneggiare
(suffix)