Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
catastrofe
←
Latin
catastropha
(derived)
→
Italian
catastrofico
(affix)
→
Italian
catastrofista
(affix)
→
Italian
ecocatastrofe
(prefix)