Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cartulario
←
Italian
cartolaio
(doublet)
←
Latin
chartularius
(mention)
←
Latin
chartula
(derived)
→
Italian
cartolaio
(doublet)