Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
carnagione
←
Italian
carne
(mention)
←
Latin
caro
(inherited)
→
French
carnation
(mention)
→
Polish
karnacja
(derived)