Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
carità
←
Latin
caritas
(derived)
←
Latin
cārus
(mention)
→
Italian
caritatevole
(affix)
→
Maltese
karità
(borrowed)