Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
carcino
←
Ancient Greek
καρκίνος
(borrowed)
→
Italian
carcinogenesi
(confix)
→
Italian
carcinologia
(confix)
→
Italian
carcinosi
(confix)