Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
capoluogo
←
French
chef-lieu
(calque)
←
Italian
capo-
(affix)
←
Italian
luogo
(affix)
→
Romansch
cauliug
(cognate)
→
Venetian
capołogo
(cognate)