Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
capestro
←
Latin
capistrum
(inherited)
→
Friulian
cjaviestri
(cognate)
→
Italian
scapestrare
(affix)