Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
capanna
←
Spanish
cabaña
(cognate)
←
Latin
capanna
(mention)
→
Italian
capannuccia
(affix)
→
Italian
capannicolo
(suffix)