Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
califfo
←
Arabic
خَلِيفَة
(mention)
←
Latin
calipha
(mention)
→
Greek
χαλίφης
(learned borrowing)
→
Italian
califfato
(suffix)
→
Italian
califfale
(suffix)