Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
caldura
←
Italian
caldo
(mention)
←
Latin
*caldūra
(mention)
←
Latin
caldus
(inherited)
←
Latin
calidus
(mention)
←
Romanian
căldură
(cognate)
→
Romanian
căldură
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
cãldurã
(cognate)