Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
caldaio
←
Italian
calidario
(doublet)
←
Latin
caldārium
(inherited)
←
Latin
caldus
(mention)
→
Italian
calidario
(doublet)
→
Italian
caldaista
(suffix)